Travel guide – costa de estoril
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Overview
Once just a small picturesque fishing village, Cascais (pronounced 'Kesh-kaysh'), 19 miles (30km) west of Lisbon, has exploded into one of the most bustling, sophisticated resorts on the Portuguese Riviera. It retains its laid-back atmosphere, however, and the local fishermen still ply their trade and auction their catch on the main square. The town now hosts a plethora of elegant shops, bars and eateries set around colourful cobblestoned walkways, to cater for the holidaymakers, and besides the lovely local beaches there are some sightseeing opportunities. The 16th-century church has carved and gilded woodwork and some famous paintings; the Cascais Amunicipal Museum housed in a palace has some interesting exhibits and illuminated manuscripts; the Sea Museum contains everything maritime from model boats to fishermen's boots; and the 16th-century Fort of Cascais offers a beautiful view and an open-air artillery museum. About two miles (3km) out of town is a strange rock formation known as the Mouth of Hell, which is worth a look en route to the lovely beach of Guincho, which is a favourite with surfers.
Sixteen miles (26km) west of Lisbon is the trendy resort town of Estoril, a cosmopolitan holiday Mecca with a promenade along three narrow coarse sandy beaches, luxury hotels, championship golf courses and some excellent restaurants. During World War II exiled royalty from all over Europe took refuge here and whiled away their time gambling in the town's casino, which is one of the largest in Europe. The town is also known for its summer handicraft fair, and the nearby Estoril Autodrome, which draws motor racing enthusiasts.
The picturesque town of Sintra, 18 miles (29km) northwest of Lisbon, lies at the heart of one of Portugal's most appealing holiday regions, abounding with natural beauty, historical and cultural attractions and plenty of leisure opportunities. Sintra itself, characterised by lush greenery, bright splashes of flowers and elaborate 'wedding cake' palaces, was described as a 'glorious Eden' by classic poet Lord Byron. No wonder it was once chosen by royalty and nobility as the place to build their summer retreats, and, in more modern times, has been accorded the status of a Unesco World Heritage Site. Sintra is actually an amalgamation of three villages, sprawling down a steep granite hillside, so the layout is a little confusing for visitors. The huge Palacio Nacional, with its tall, conical chimneys, however serves as a landmark in the centre of town, and makes a good starting point for walking tours of the key attractions of this fascinating fairy-tale town, captured by Christian Crusaders from the Moors in 1147. A fun way to see the town and surrounds is aboard the historic 100-year-old Sintra Tram, which connects Estefanea to Praia das Macas. It is open for rides for the public on Friday, Saturday and Sunday for a couple of Euros. Book at the Tourist Office.
Climate
Summers are hot and dry throughout Portugal, particularly in the Algarve, which experiences very little rain. However refreshing sea breezes make for pleasant conditions. Winters are cold and wet, particularly in the northern and west coast regions. Spring and autumn are good times to visit with cheaper rates at hotels and less crowded beaches, restaurants and golf courses.
Health
There are no health risks attached to travel to Portugal. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is necessary for entry for anyone travelling from an infected area and destined for the Azores or Madeira. Health facilities are good and reciprocal health agreements exist with most European countries, including the UK, whose citizens receive free emergency care at state hospitals. Dental care and repatriation costs are not covered under this agreement. Medical insurance is therefore advised.
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